Buyer’s Guide to Choosing a Pilates Mat

April 26, 2025 4 min read

Buyer’s Guide to Choosing a Pilates Mat

Understanding the Importance of a Pilates Mat

A Pilates mat is a key piece of equipment for anyone practicing mat-based Pilates. Unlike yoga mats, Pilates mats are designed to provide more cushioning and support, protecting your spine and joints during floor-based exercises.

Key Differences: Pilates Mats vs. Yoga Mats

Thickness: Pilates mats are typically thicker (10mm or more) to cushion the spine and joints, whereas yoga mats are thinner (usually 3-5mm) for better floor connection during balance poses.

Grip: While both mats should offer some grip, Pilates mats prioritize cushioning over stickiness. However, a non-slip surface is still essential for safety.

Size: Pilates mats are often longer and wider to accommodate full-body movements.

What to Look For in a Pilates Mat

Thickness: Choose a mat at least 10mm thick for adequate cushioning. Thinner mats (4-6mm) are more portable but may lack comfort for sensitive joints. Some mats go up to 20mm for extra padding.

Material:

  1. Foam: Lightweight and affordable, but less durable and prone to curling or flaking.
  2. PVC: Durable and grippy, but less environmentally friendly.
  3. TPE, PU, or Natural Rubber: Provide good grip, durability, and eco-friendliness. Rubber mats are heavier but offer superior support and longevity.

Surface Texture: A textured surface improves grip, which is crucial for safety, especially if you sweat during workouts.

Positional Markings: Some mats have alignment guides to help maintain correct posture and form.

Size: Ensure the mat is long and wide enough for your height and the range of Pilates movements.

Portability: If you travel or take classes outside your home, consider weight and whether the mat rolls or folds easily.

Ease of Cleaning: Mats should be easy to wipe down and resistant to moisture absorption.

 

Pilates Mat Table: Key Features to Consider

 

 

Exercises on a Pilates Mat: Detailed Guide with Muscles Used

1. The Hundred

How to Do It:

Lie on your back, lift your legs to tabletop or 45°, raise your head and shoulders, and pump your arms up and down while breathing in for five counts and out for five counts, up to 100.

Muscles Worked:

  • Rectus abdominis (front abs)
  • Transverse abdominis (deep core)
  • Obliques (side abs)
  • Hip flexors
2. The Roll Up

How to Do It:

Lie flat, arms overhead. Inhale, bring arms up, exhale and roll up vertebra by vertebra to touch your toes. Reverse to roll down.

Muscles Worked:

  • Rectus abdominis
  • Obliques
  • Hip flexors
  • Spinal erectors (for controlled descent)
3. Single Leg Circles

How to Do It:

Lie on your back, one leg extended toward the ceiling, the other flat. Circle the raised leg in both directions, keeping hips stable.

Muscles Worked:

  • Hip flexors
  • Quadriceps
  • Core stabilizers (transverse abdominis, obliques)
4. Rolling Like a Ball

How to Do It:

Sit, knees hugged to chest, feet off floor. Roll back onto shoulders, then forward to balance without letting feet touch down.

Muscles Worked:

  • Abdominals (rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis)
  • Hip flexors
  • Spinal stabilizers
5. Single-Leg Stretch

How to Do It:

Lie on your back, head and shoulders lifted. Alternate pulling one knee toward your chest while extending the other leg, switching sides.

Muscles Worked:

  • Rectus abdominis
  • Obliques
  • Hip flexors
  • Quadriceps
6. Double-Leg Stretch

How to Do It:

From the same position as above, extend both arms and legs away from your center, then circle arms and hug knees back in.

Muscles Worked:

  • Rectus abdominis
  • Transverse abdominis
  • Hip flexors
  • Shoulders (deltoids)

7. Spine Stretch Forward

How to Do It:

Sit tall, legs extended, feet flexed. Inhale, exhale and reach forward, articulating the spine, then return.

Muscles Worked:

  • Spinal erectors
  • Hamstrings (stretch)
  • Abdominals (eccentric control)
8. Saw

How to Do It:

Sit with legs extended wide, arms out. Rotate torso and reach pinky finger toward opposite foot, alternating sides.

Muscles Worked:

  • Obliques
  • Spinal erectors
  • Hamstrings (stretch)
9. Swan

How to Do It:

Lie face down, hands under shoulders. Inhale, press into hands, lift chest off mat, arching back, then lower.

Muscles Worked:

  • Spinal extensors (erector spinae)
  • Glutes
  • Hamstrings
  • Shoulders (deltoids, triceps)
10. Plank and Knee Hovers

How to Do It:

Start in all fours, lift knees a few inches off the mat, hold, or move into a full plank position.

Muscles Worked:

  • Abdominals
  • Shoulders (deltoids)
  • Chest (pectorals)
  • Glutes
  • Quadriceps
11. Side Kicks

How to Do It:

Lie on your side, support head with hand, kick top leg forward and back, keeping core engaged.

Muscles Worked:

  • Gluteus medius and minimus (hip abductors)
  • Obliques
  • Quadriceps
  • Hip flexors
12. Teaser

How to Do It:

Lie on your back, arms overhead. Simultaneously lift legs and torso to form a V-shape, balancing on sit bones, arms parallel to legs.

Muscles Worked:

  • Rectus abdominis
  • Obliques
  • Hip flexors
  • Spinal stabilizers

13. Shoulder Bridge

How to Do It:

Lie on your back, knees bent, feet on mat. Lift hips, forming a straight line from knees to shoulders, then lower.

Muscles Worked:

  • Gluteus maximus
  • Hamstrings
  • Lower back (spinal erectors)
  • Core stabilizers
14. Corkscrew

How to Do It:

Lie on your back, legs extended up. Circle legs together in the air, keeping hips stable.

Muscles Worked:

  • Lower abdominals
  • Obliques
  • Hip flexors
15. Kneeling Cat (Cat-Cow)

How to Do It:

On all fours, arch and round the spine, coordinating with breath.

Muscles Worked:

  • Spinal extensors and flexors
  • Abdominals
  • Shoulders (stabilization)

16. Arm Circles and Sternum Drops (Warm-Up)

How to Do It:

Perform large circles with arms and gentle drops of the sternum while on all fours to mobilize shoulders and upper back.

Muscles Worked:

  • Deltoids
  • Upper back (trapezius, rhomboids)
  • Pectorals

Muscles Most Engaged in Mat Pilates

  1. Core Muscles: Rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, obliques, spinal erectors
  2. Hip Muscles: Hip flexors, gluteus maximus/medius/minimus
  3. Leg Muscles: Quadriceps, hamstrings, adductors
  4. Back Muscles: Latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, trapezius
  5. Shoulders & Arms: Deltoids, triceps, biceps (for stabilization)

Concluding thoughts About Choosing the Right Pilates Mat


Choosing the right Pilates mat is essential for comfort, safety, and performance. Prioritize thickness, material, grip, and size according to your needs and experience level. Mat Pilates offers a wide variety of exercises that primarily target the core but also strengthen and stretch the entire body, making it an accessible and effective practice for all fitness levels